I wrote this for a forum recently and thought i’d post it here for anyone who might be interested.
Hi all.
I’ve had a few PM’s regarding the mix of the track “Final Approach” – so I thought it might be more beneficial to post it here for all to see. Hopefully some of it makes sense although each person’s workflow is unique so your mileage may vary.
Reverb
For LASS, despite the short amount of time I’ve been using it – I tend to prefer using no convolution at all, and just using a nice algorithmic reverb – in this case – the VSS3 from Powercore. Settings for this took some getting used to – but once I’d gotten the hang of the controls, it’s a lovely powerful reverb with a great tail.
For VSL instruments, I use Cubase’s REVerence, with one of the LASS Impulse Responses – and one of the benefits of this is that I set the aux send to pre-fader – and then create my depth using a combination of this convolution and the same algo reverb I used on the LASS strings. The blend between volume and aux send level in pre-fader mode is the kind of control that in my humble opinion you cannot get by simply sending a signal to a reverb. I also EQ the convolution – sometimes quite bluntly to get what I want.
EQ, Panning, FX
Still learning, but using Oxford EQs on most channels now – and I have switched off the LASS EQ for the Violin patches completely. I’d rather tweak it according to the piece than use the same EQ out of the box. LASS is beautifully recorded and again IMHO needs little EQ. I’ll go back to reverb and try to get it sounding “Abbey Road” ish – which is my favoured soundtrack “sound” at the moment.
The violas I tend to use a plugin from Sonnox called The Inflator – and again – using quite a bit of reverb I’ll try to get them to sit in the soundstage the way I like it.
VSL is power panned to a “instruments on a stage” position which I did entYirely by listening to recordings of scores and trying to match where I thought the instrument should be. Panning is definitely a very helpful plus as not only does it help to approximate where instruments should be – but it gets things out of the way of each other. LASS is as it was recorded except:
The cellos I panned a little left and right for this mix (the staccatos) and created a larger than life – but not entirely realistic soundstage – simply because it sounded better.
Master Effects
I’m using quite a bit on the master channel – firstly to cut the very low frequencies I put a High Pass on using the Oxford EQ which slopes gently down from 20hz (sometimes I go as far as 35hz) – some very mild 1.5:1 compression with a very slow attack and fast release – both of these using the Oxford plugins (EQ and Dynamics) and then I have a stereo enhancer on there too – not doing more than about 10% but again – it just sounds better to my ears (on some projects).
I tend to take out a few db somewhere between 170 and 256hz as there is just TOO much going on in that region and everything starts to sound overbearing and muddy. I may even put a little icing on the cake with a sprinkling of 11khz – but usually I’ll turn that off once I bounce (again depends on the project).
The Oxford limiter then sits at the bottom of the insert chain, where I’ll bring up the level and sometimes use a touch of their enhance function to get a little dirty saturation out of it.
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Having said all of that – I can’t really reproduce it like that every time and I’m still very, very much learning.
Hope that helps someone. All the best!
Nick